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Vineyard Sound Lightship
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Description: Schooner; 4 masts; Wood
Dimensions: length - 103 ft. width - 28 ft. depth - 8 ft.
Tonnage: gross - 172 other -
Propulsion: Sail
Machinery:
Cargo: Coal
The Shipwreck
Date Sunk: November 28, 1898
Cause: Bilged
Location: Naushon Island, Tarpaulin Cove
Coordinates: Latitude, 41o - 27' - 54"N Longitude, 70o - 45' - 18"W
Loran:
Many nameless storms have ravaged the New England coast leaving in their wake untold tales of misery and destruction. One of the worst was the Portland Gale, November 26-27, 1898. Named after the steamer Portland that sank with nearly 200 persons aboard, this two-day Hurricane caused more damage to shipping in New England, than any other in history. Over 130 vessels were lost, 26 in Vineyard Haven Harbor alone.
After loading coal at Perth Amboy, N.J., the 4 masted schooner Lunet set sail for her homeport of Bangor Maine. As she entered Vineyard Sound on November 27th, the gale struck forcing her Captain to seek refuge at Tarpaulin Cove, Naushon Island. Located on the western side of the island, largest of the Elizabethan Chain, Tarpaulin Cove was a weather hole for many vessels sailing the outer Cape. With winds from the southwest Lunet anchored near the western shore. Under the lee of the lighthouse the schooner made ready for the coming storm.
The next day a change in wind direction, from the northeast, accompanied by a blinding snowstorm put the schooner in a dangerous position. Her proximity to the rocks and the reduced visibility prevented her from sailing further into the harbor. If her anchors could not withstand the strain of the 70 mile per hour gusts, she would certainly be destroyed. Suddenly the anchor chain parted and Lunet was flung across the reef at the southwestern entrance to the cove. The force of the impact tore her bottom out. Filling quickly she went down in 60 feet of water on the Sound side of the reef. There were no survivors. When the storm abated only the crosstrees of Lunet's masts marked her final resting-place.
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Dive Site Conditions
Depth in feet: maximum - 60 minimum -
Visibility in feet: average -
Brad Luther first mentioned this dive site in his book "New England Shipwrecks", 1967; "As you round the rocky reef on the southwest corner [of Naushon Island], you will be able to distinguish three distinct beaches separated by boulders." Off the second of these beaches, west of the reef, the shallows quickly give way to a sandbank sloping down to the bottom of Vineyard Sound. At its base, in 60 feet of water, lie Lunet's remains.
When first dove on in the 1960's she was virtually intact. Her hull had rotted away in places and sections were partially buried but many artifacts were retrieved. So many, that this vessel has probably been stripped by now.
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Historical Background
Constructed: year - 1876 where - Calais, Maine.
builder -
Construction details:
Crew: Master:
Owners:
Home or Hailing Port: Bangor, Maine.
Former Name(s) and date(s):
Official number: 15896 Country: U.S.A.
Other Comments: Back to Top
Salvage
No salvage was ever attempted. Back to Top
Sources:
Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer of the World; 1874
Merchant Vessels of the United States; 1898
New England Shipwrecks; Luther, 1967
New York Maritime Register; December 7, 1898
Shipwrecks Around Maine; Quinn, 1983
Ten Years at Ten Fathoms; B.W. Luther Back to Top
These files are under construction. Any information, specifically dive site related, would be greatfully appreciated.
Send comments to: Chris Hugo
Copyright © 2000 by Christopher C. Hugo Massachusetts Board of Underwater Archaeological Resources All Rights Reserved
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